View Full Version : [Phoenix] Burton Barr Central Library - Will Bruder


Xing
24-09-2007, 06:43
Building:
Burton Barr Central Library

Architect:
Will Bruder
(born in 1946 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American architect most active in the American southwest. His ability to address the requirements of site, user experience, craftsmanship, and energy conservation, while still producing formally accomplished and beautiful buildings, is unusual in the profession.

Bruder studied art and engineering, but had no formal university training in architecture. After receiving a Bachelor of Fine Arts in sculpture from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1968, he worked and studied under Paolo Soleri, where he acquired field experience in woodwork, metal work, and masonry. Through apprenticeship, he obtained registration as an architect and opened his practice in 1974.

Bruder's largest structure and greatest achievement is the Burton Barr Central Library in Phoenix, Arizona, a five-story, 280,000-square-foot (26,000 mē) civic landmark that houses an open, one-acre (4,000 mē) reading room and a five-floor, glass-and-steel elevator and stair well (the "Crystal Canyon"). The building incorporates a Buckminster Fuller tensegrity structure in its roof, and features motorized louvers on its south face for improved sun control. The library is physically oriented for a display of sunlight alignment on equinox days.


Concept:
The Burton Barr Central Library is the central library in Phoenix, Arizona. It is the flagship location and system headquarters of the Phoenix Public Library. It was designed by Will Bruder with Wendell Burnette. It is a large facility at about 280,000 square feet in five stories. The five floors accommodate a collection of over one million volumes. Several passive and mechanical schemes are utilized to allow daylight into the building. Mechanical rotating skylight drums, horizontal louvers, and fixed teflon-fabric sails deflect light in, but block direct sunlight from harming the collection. The facility opened on May 20, 1995, and is located on Central Avenue one block south of McDowell Road. It replaced a library facility from the 1950's (on McDowell) that is now part of the Phoenix Art Museum complex.

Part of the architectural design allows for a light show on the summer solstice. It creates a glow and light show in the library. A smaller version of the show plays out daily.

The library is often referred to as green, due to its environmental friendliness.


Access:
http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/
Phone: (602) 262-4636
Mon 9:00AM - 9:00PM
Tue 9:00AM - 9:00PM
Wed 9:00AM - 9:00PM
Thu 9:00AM - 9:00PM
Fri 9:00AM - 6:00PM
Sat 9:00AM - 6:00PM
Sun Noon - 6:00PM



Location:
Phoenix,AZ,US
1221 N. Central Avenue

Getting there:
From Sky Harbor International Airport-East Ent, E Sky Harbor Blvd to Library.
by Drive and taxi.

See map.

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:45
enlarged map

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:46
aerial view

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:47
North facade

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:48
detail

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:49
Entrance toward paking area.
regarded as a weak point in his design

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:51
entrance with lower height makes me feel uncomfortable.

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:52
high-tech lifts makes interior space neat

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:53
detail of facade

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:55
interio space

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:56
detail of columns

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:57
shade system from interior

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:58
detail of shade system which could auto-rotate by sunshine

Xing
24-09-2007, 06:59
another view of interior space

Xing
24-09-2007, 07:00
shade system on western side.

trogers
24-09-2007, 15:29
very nice addition to the forums...I was hoping someone would add this piece in particular. But, you need more images...this building is so complex and still not yet shown in its entirety.

SWANK-E
24-09-2007, 15:31
very nice addition to the forums...I was hoping someone would add this piece in particular. But, you need more images...this building is so complex and still not yet shown in its entirety.

yes, i am yet to understand the charm of this building. i have never fully understood what's so special about this project to be honest.

Halsey
24-09-2007, 17:09
this library is awesome and has been talked about as an example in may of my crits.

As far as I can remember, the columns that support the building run through the whole building until it reaches the roof. In the library on the top floor, you can see holes at the top of the columns, the columns that you think would support the roof arent supprting the roof in the traditional way.

The roof is supported by cables, in a tension/compression like truss- like two cables with a piece of bracing to make the cables taught, but the bracing is in compression, or something like that.

There is a huge atrium space in the building.

The fabric is used as solar louvers and wind catchers.

The elevator area is mainly all glass, in this area you can see a cross section of floor, the part of the floor that comes into contact with the elevator area is capped off with transparent glass so you can see the inner workings of the floor.

it's a design big on passive sustainabilty

Thats all I can really remember for now, I have a ppt at home that one of my profs. made just for this building. It has some amazing shots. ill make a note to myself to remember to post the images

Xing
24-09-2007, 19:13
It is a pity that we just make a short tour to this building. Anyposts and new photoes to this building is welcomed here.

As for the roof-structure, I will supplement more pictures for it. The columns are not the only supporting elements in this building. the North and West wall contribute too.

Xing
24-09-2007, 19:14
this library is awesome and has been talked about as an example in may of my crits.

As far as I can remember, the columns that support the building run through the whole building until it reaches the roof. In the library on the top floor, you can see holes at the top of the columns, the columns that you think would support the roof arent supprting the roof in the traditional way.

The roof is supported by cables, in a tension/compression like truss- like to cables with a piece of bracing to make the cables taught, but the bracing is in compression, or something like that.

There is a huge atrium space in the building.

The fabric is used as solar louvers and wind catchers.

The elevator area is mainly all glass, in this area you can see a cross section of floor, the part of the floor that comes into contact with the elevator area is capped off with transparent glass so you can see the inner workings of the floor.

it's a design big on passive sustainabilty

Thats all I can really remember for now, I have a ppt at home that one of my profs. made just for this building. It has some amazing shots. ill make a note to myself to remember to post the images

thanks for you intricate summary which helps us to understand much more

wizum
24-09-2007, 19:35
Also the lightwells that you showed Xing, at the roof, align with the columns so that on Equinox at 12 Noon local time the columns glow from the direction of sunlight on the column. From what I have heard this becomes a community event every Equinox and people come to the library to see it. A great simple reminder of our relationship to nature and how our built environment is linked to it.

Thanks for the post Xing and I too am wanting to see more pics. I haven't had the pleasure of seeing the building yet and would love to see more.

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:01
exterior

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:01
plan

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:02
exterior

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:03
detail

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:04
exterior shot

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:05
interior looking through previous pic

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:06
exterior sun shades

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:07
detail of exterior

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:08
interior looking through sun shades

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:08
sun shade detail

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:09
porthole skylights above elevator shafts

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:10
elevators

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:11
elevator shafts

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:11
pool at elevators

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:12
elevator shaft, showing cross section of floor

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:13
looking down

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:14
stair well

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:15
opposite side of the stair well

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:16
same stair tower

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:17
upper floor, interior looking out window with sun shades

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:17
looking at roof structure

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:19
a diagram of the ceiling

Halsey
25-09-2007, 15:19
thats all i have for now

wizum
25-09-2007, 16:18
thats all i have for now

Halsey,

Since you have seen and photographed this thing, what is your opinion of the building and design? I have heard lots of positive things but nothing ever really specific about it.

Halsey
25-09-2007, 16:54
i like this building a lot. I like the tech look of it but I like all the passive elements incorporated into it, i.e. Fabric mechanical solar louvers, large atrium space, perforated screens for sunlight, pool for cooling. I like the detail of the column and the roof the most. These massive columns arent really supporting the roof in the traditional way. you see them throughout the building and then when you get to the top floor you see windows directly above them. Its a little hard to explain but its like turning the traditional idea of what a column is on it head and disecting it. The floor is made of one way T slabs for mech elect. and water distibution. The used an access floor partly for air distribution, and you can see a cross section of the floor in the building itself in the elevator/ atrium spaces. Thats all I can really remember about the building from the presentation. Ill see if i can muster up some more info on the ppt/ internet.


I never visited this building, although I want to. One of my professors visited this library, he made a ppt of like 5 different buildings he went to inc. kahn's kimball, a piano bldg, a moneo bldg, and others.
He allowed us to take his presentation and use as much as we wanted he posted it on the server at school for us to use.

I used a similar idea for the columns of a building we did in studio.

Halsey
25-09-2007, 17:06
Found a good link on Arch Record

http://southwest.construction.com/features/archive/0405_feature3-4.asp

an excerpt:

Both the mechanical and electrical systems were designed under L.E.E.D. guidelines. The library features high-efficiency roof-top package units, which combined with the building's natural shading, should help out on electric bills.

The building doesn't use much ductwork, which cuts down on fan electrical load and reduces the friction load required to push air through the ducts.

"We are trying to make a building that is very efficient from not only an energy standpoint, but also from a renewable resource standpoint, but still make it usable for an owner on a tight budget," said Monte Sturdevant, president of Energy Systems Design Inc. of Phoenix.

Concrete with a 25 percent composition of fly ash was another L.E.E.D. component used in project construction. Crews from Glendale, Ariz., based JEC Contracting Corp. poured more than 400 cu. yds. of varying colors and shades of concrete.

Halsey
25-09-2007, 17:49
the entrance

another good site I found http://www.pixelmap.com/dma_bruder_46.html

Xing
25-09-2007, 19:02
the path to the atrium.

http://www.bridgeandtunnelclub.com/b...rary/index.htm

more pictures on this site